From Zero to Mozart
Stage 3Score symbolsLesson 34 of 46 · ReadingNEXT

Ornaments are an opinion

An ornament symbol is an instruction with room in it. Two skilled players, or two editors, can realise the same tr differently and both be right. When you read an ornament, you're reading a question as much as an answer.

What you'll actually see

In an…The trill looks like
Urtextjust tr — the composer's mark, nothing added. You decide.
teaching / performing editiontr, and the trill written out in small notes above the staff — the editor's recommended realisation

That editorial small-print is why the same concerto in a Flesch edition and an Oistrakh edition can carry different ornament realisations. Neither is "the text" — they're readings of it.

The bare symbol

84 bpm
An Urtext gives you this and no more: a trill on the B. Everything below is someone's decision about what to do with it.

One editor's realisation

84 bpm
Editor A: an upper-note start (C first), four notes, no termination. A Baroque-leaning reading.

Another editor's realisation

84 bpm
Editor B: a main-note start (B first), and a termination — the little step down to A — that leads into the next note. From the very same 'tr'.

Read now, decide later

Reading the symbol — and spotting where an editor has stepped in — is Stage 3. Playing the ornament is Stage 6. Choosing which realisation you want is the interpretive work of Stage 7 and the repertoire modules — and it's genuinely your call. Ornaments are one of the first places a player gets to choose.

The usual mistake

Treating the editor's small-print realisation as the text — it's a strong suggestion, not gospel. And the reverse: ignoring a helpful realisation just because it's editorial. Read both — the composer's symbol, and the editor's reading of it — and know which is which.